Dari Windows ke GNU/Linux

This is what everyday users usually find better, mostly the same, or not as good, when switching from Windows to GNU/Linux.

What is better in GNU/Linux

Woman computing worry-free

Ia sepenuhnya bebas

Unlike Windows, GNU/Linux is free software – free as in freedom. Install it on all computers and make copies for your friends! You can even study it, transform it as you please, or build and sell your own distribution.

Programs

There are a wealth of free applications available at no cost under GNU/Linux. To edit professional documents, burn music CDs, rework photos, design a website, or organise music; there's no need for $200 software with restrictive licenses.

Pemasang dalaman memudahkan pencarian, pemasangan dan pembuangan program.

Ia juga selamat: anda boleh lupakan perisian demo/percubaan yang cacat, atau perisian percuma membinasakan yang mencemari sesawang.

Tiada lagi pertelingkahan

Keeping your computer in shape over time needn't be a struggle. One year on, GNU/Linux runs just as fast as the first day. And it may bring your old PC back to life.

Also, GNU/Linux lets you choose what you want and what you don't. If you had a hard time getting rid of Internet Explorer, Windows Media Player, or adware and web browser toolbars, you'll find it refreshing.

Keselamatan

Lupakan antivirus, anti-perisian-intip, anti-apajua dan anti-segalanya yang mahal dan terhad. GNU/Linux adalah sangat sangat selamat.

It is often difficult for Windows users to believe that there are no spyware nor viruses under GNU/Linux – but it's true. Malicious programs have a hard time doing anything at all in a well-built system.

Kemaskini perisian yang mudah dan tetap memastikan penggunanya selamat

Baca lagi dalam FAQ GNU/Linux kami:

Sokongan

GNU/Linux benefits from a great sense of community whose friendliness will surprise you. If you try to do something complicated but can't succeed, there are a lot of people around to help you out. Our "Lagi" page gives a few pointers.

Syarikat-syarikat di sebalik distribusi GNU/Linux, seperti Canonical dan Red Hat, juga menyediakan sokongan pakar secara komersial.

Apa yang hampir sama dalam GNU//Linux

Secara asasnya, pengguna sehari-hari akan mendapati GNU/Linux hampir serupa dengan penggunaan di dalam Windows atau macOS.

Persediaan am

Sekiranya anda masih beranggapan GNU/Linux hanya dikendalikan dengan kod dan baris-perintah, anda sepatutnya ubah tanggapan tersebut!

Sama seperti Windows, GNU/Linux akan dibutkan apabila anda menekan suis kuasa pada komputer anda, kemudian anda menggunakan program di dalamnya untuk melakukan pelbagai tugasan kerja. Palang tugas dan bentangan aplikasi-aplikasi hampir serupa bagi pengguna Windows atau macOS.

Pelayaran sesawang dan tugas-tugas umum

The Web looks just the same when viewed with GNU/Linux (in fact you can browse the Web with the same program if you already use Firefox or Google Chrome). And of course, you can go through your picture and music collection all the same. Files and folders are navigated with a file manager like Windows Explorer.

Apa kelemahan GNU/Linux

Sokongan pemacu

Pengilang pekakasan komputer jarang (sedikit sahaja) mengeluarkan pemacu untuk GNU/Linux atau mengumumkan spesifikasi penuh perkakasan mereka.

So, drivers are sometimes unavailable for the most recent high-end graphics cards – some are reverse-engineered from Windows drivers by volunteers. Some are also released free of charge, but under restrictive licenses.

Malangnya, masalah yang serupa berlaku dengan kebanyakan kad-kad WiFi berprestasi-rendah.

However, the vast majority of computers with standard hardware work out of the box with main GNU/Linux distributions. Common hardware such as USB keys or photo cameras never are a problem.

DVDs, restricted formats

Many multimedia formats in use are proprietary and not openly specified; this means, broadly speaking, that GNU/Linux programmers have to find out how to read them without any help from the format designers.

This might lead you to circumvent the restrictions in some DVDs and the DRM in some music files, even if you purchased them in full legality, to be make them work under GNU/Linux. Unfortunately, depending on where you live, such circumvention processes may be illegal even if you purchased your media entirely legally.

Baca lagi dalam FAQ GNU/Linux kami:

Gaming

Hard-core computer gamers, you might find that the GNU/Linux gaming world is less professional and out-of-the-box than under Windows: the large game developing companies are only slowly getting interested in the free software world, which means that many well-known titles do not work on GNU/Linux, or need special restrictive emulators to work.

There is a very active free software game development community though, and they have produced quite a few high-quality games, both 2D and 3D, that are free software. You can head to GNU/Linux Gaming on Reddit to find more information.

There is also a good selection of online game distribution platforms that sell many high-quality games for GNU/Linux:

Steam Logo GOG.COM logo itch.io logo Humble Bundle logo

Baca lagi dalam FAQ GNU/Linux kami:

Hibernasi

Oleh kerana terdapat masalah dengan pemacu, hibernasi tidak sepenuhnya tersedia. Kebanyakan masalah yang berlaku ialah kehilangan sambungan WiFi selepas hibernasi pada komputer riba kerana pemacu perkakasanya tidak bebas.

Kesimpulanya

Sama ada anda akan menikmati penggunaan GNU/Linux adalah bergantung pada jangkaan anda sendiri.

  • If you wish GNU/Linux to be just exactly like Windows, you will probably be disappointed. GNU/Linux is built by people who simply wish it to be different. In the free software community, members have different visions of what makes an ideal operating system. These differences lead to variety, which is what makes GNU/Linux so special and interesting.
  • Your freedom matters. Thousands in communities and companies work to build software on which you may exert this freedom. Using GNU/Linux is the easiest way to do so fully.
  • Ia menyeronokkan! Tidak perlu risau dengan perisian intip, virus, pendaftaran program, demo yang luput penggunaannya, atau mencari perisian yang benar-benar percuma dan bebas, menjadikan penggunaan komputer lebih menyeronokkan.

Kami berharap anda bertukar secepat mungkin. Banyak komuniti menunggu kehadiran anda, dan tiada siapa yang menyuruh anda "mendaftar baharu, membeli atau mendaftar".